প্রকাশ: 24/02/2022
The head of the United Nations implored Russian President
Vladimir Putin on Wednesday night not to attack Ukraine and to “give peace a
chance,” a plea made just minutes before Putin announced a military operation
in Ukraine.
The televised announcement came as U.N. Security Council
members were pressing Russia to reverse course. The council had hastily
gathered for an emergency meeting hours after Russia said rebels in eastern
Ukraine had asked Moscow for military assistance, an announcement that
immediately fueled fears that Moscow was laying the groundwork for war.
“If indeed an operation is being prepared, I have only one
thing to say from the bottom of my heart: President Putin, stop your troops
from attacking Ukraine. Give peace a chance. Too many people have already
died,” U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres told the council.
Less than a half hour later, while members called on Russia
to halt its confrontational moves, Putin announced a military operation that he
said was meant to protect civilians. He warned other countries that any effort
to interfere with the Russian operation would lead to “consequences they have
never seen.”
It wasn’t immediately clear whether council members were
aware of the development.
The council, where Russia holds the rotating presidency this
month, was meeting just two days after another emergency session where other
members expressed no support for Moscow’s decision to recognize two rebel
regions of Ukraine as independent and to order Russian troops there for
“peacekeeping.”
Council diplomats are now finalizing a draft of a resolution
that would declare that Russia is violating the U.N. Charter, international
law, and a 2015 council resolution on Ukraine, a diplomat said, speaking on
condition of anonymity because the discussions were private. The resolution
would urge Russia to come back into compliance immediately, the diplomat said.
Earlier Wednesday, diplomats from dozens of countries took
the floor at the U.N. General Assembly to deplore Russia’s actions toward the
country and plead for diplomacy.
Russia and ally Syria defended Moscow’s moves. But even
China, which usually takes Russia’s side at the U.N., spoke up for the world
body’s longstanding principle of respecting countries’ sovereignty and
internationally recognized borders, while not mentioning Russia by name.
Echoing a narrative being broadcast to Russians at home,
Russian Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia portrayed his country as responding to the
plight of beleaguered people in the breakaway areas. Russia claims Ukraine is
engaging in violence and oppression, which Ukraine denies.
“We urge you today to focus on reining in Kyiv,” Nebenzia
said.
Syria accused the West of using the assembly to pressure
Moscow.
“The Ukrainian crisis was created by the Western states, led
by the United States, to divide people and to undermine Russian security,”
Ambassador Bassam al-Sabbagh said.
Meeting a day after Western powers and some other countries
imposed new sanctions on Russia, the 193-member General Assembly didn’t take
any collective action. But the comments from nearly 70 nations, with more
scheduled for Monday, represented the broadest forum of global sentiment since
the crisis dramatically escalated this week.
Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba implored countries
to use tough economic sanctions, strong messages and “active diplomacy” to get
Russia to back off. A lackluster response would jeopardize not only Ukraine but
the concept of international law and global security, he warned.
“We need to use this last chance for action and stop Russia
where it is,” Kuleba said.
Russia seized Ukraine’s Crimea Peninsula in 2014, and
pro-Russia rebels have since been fighting Ukrainian forces in the eastern
areas of Donetsk and Luhansk. More than 14,000 people have been killed in the
conflict.
After weeks of rising tension as Moscow massed over 150,000
troops on Ukraine’s borders, Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday
recognized the two regions’ independence and ordered Russian forces there as
what he called “peacekeepers.”
Guterres disputed that, saying they are troops entering
another country without its consent.
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