প্রকাশ: 04/04/2022
Sri Lanka's economic
crisis has heightened into a political crisis after all 26 ministers of the
cabinet quit en masse on Sunday night as the South Asian nation sees growing
public anger.
It's not yet clear if prime minister Mahinda Rajapaksa will
accept the resignations, according to media reports.
Demonstrations outside president Gotabaya Rajapaksa's house,
imposition of the emergency rule, and a 36-hour nationwide curfew were the
defining moments of last week.
The en masse resignations clear the way for the prime
minister to appoint a new cabinet. On Sunday, the country saw protests by
opposition leaders too.
The Sri Lanka cabinet quit just hours after another South
Asian country - Pakistan - saw heightened political developments with Imran
Khan calling for fresh elections as a no confidence motion against him was
rejected.
Meanwhile, protesters in Sri Lanka's largest city Colombo
held numerous small, peaceful demonstrations over a severe economic crisis on
Sunday, defying a nationwide curfew, while police used tear gas to disperse
student protesters in the central city of Kandy.
A senior police official said officers used tear gas and
water cannons to stop a protest of university students in Kandy.
"There were about 750 participants but no arrests were
made," said Nihal Thalduwa, a police spokesman.
Thalduwa said over 600 people who were arrested in the
Western Province on Saturday night for breaking curfew orders were released on
bail given by police and charges will be filed against them later.
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa declared a state of emergency
on Friday as the Indian Ocean island nation grapples with rising prices,
shortages of essentials and rolling power cuts. On Saturday, the government
implemented a countrywide curfew after protests turned violent.
On Sunday afternoon the government lifted a block it had
placed on social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter and Whatsapp hours
earlier. Telecommunications Regulatory Commission Chairman Jayantha de Silva
said the measure was carried out on instruction from the Defence Ministry and
aimed to "maintain calm". De Silva later told Reuters restrictions
had been lifted.
While the block was in place, Minister for Youth and Sports
Namal Rajapaksa, the president's nephew, nonetheless sent a tweet in which he
said he would "never condone the blocking of social media".
Critics say the roots of the crisis, the worst in several
decades, lie in economic mismanagement by successive governments that amassed
huge budget shortfalls and a current account deficit.
The crisis was accelerated by deep tax cuts Rajapaksa
promised during the 2019 election campaign and enacted months before the
Covid-19 pandemic, which wiped out parts of Sri Lanka's economy.
SOCIAL MEDIA RESTORED
In Colombo soldiers armed with assault rifles and police
manned checkpoints to enforce the curfew, which is scheduled to run until till
6 a.m. (0030 GMT) on Monday.
Around two dozen opposition leaders protested at police
barricades near the Independence Square, some shouting "Gota(baya) Go
Home".
"This is unacceptable," said opposition leader
Eran Wickramaratne referring to the curfew and other restrictions.
Others stood in small groups outside their homes or gathered
in the street, some holding handwritten anti-government banners or waving the
national flag.
"This government, we do not want them anymore. They
have had years and years to show us that they could do change but there is
nothing. The situation has just gotten worse by the day," said protester
Anjalee Wanduragala, 22, a student at the University of Colombo.
"We really need a change, we are stripped of our basic
rights...people are fed up," she said.
Emergency powers in the past have allowed the military to
arrest and detain suspects without warrants, but the terms of the current
powers are not yet clear.
Western and Asian diplomats based in Sri Lanka said they
were monitoring the situation and expected the government to allow citizens to
hold peaceful demonstrations.
প্রধান সম্পাদকঃ সৈয়দ বোরহান কবীর
ক্রিয়েটিভ মিডিয়া লিমিটেডের অঙ্গ প্রতিষ্ঠান
বার্তা এবং বাণিজ্যিক কার্যালয়ঃ ২/৩ , ব্লক - ডি , লালমাটিয়া , ঢাকা -১২০৭
নিবন্ধিত ঠিকানাঃ বাড়ি# ৪৩ (লেভেল-৫) , রোড#১৬ নতুন (পুরাতন ২৭) , ধানমন্ডি , ঢাকা- ১২০৯
ফোনঃ +৮৮-০২৯১২৩৬৭৭