প্রকাশ: 05/04/2022
Sri Lanka's largest opposition party rejected the
president's invitation to form a unity government, as protests continued Monday
over the country's worst economic crisis in memory and deepening mistrust in
his leadership.
All 26 Cabinet ministers handed in their resignations Sunday
night after thousands of people defied a state of emergency and curfew and
joined street protests denouncing the government.
A Monday statement from the office of President Gotabaya
Rajapaksa, who assumed emergency powers by decree at midnight Friday, said he
"invites all political parties represented in the Parliament to come
together to accept ministerial portfolios in order to find solutions to this
national crisis.”
The largest opposition political party, the United People’s
Force, or SJB, immediately rejected the unity government proposal.
“The people of this country want Gotabaya and the entire
Rajapaksa family to go and we can’t go against the people’s will and we can’t
work alongside the corrupt,” top SJB official Ranjth Madduma Banadara told The
Associated Press.
SJB has 54 lawmakers in the 225-member Parliament. Its
rejection of the president’s request is likely to result in continued
uncertainty and protests, which were held throughout the country on Monday. A
countrywide curfew was lifted Monday morning.
The president and his older brother, Prime Minister Mahinda
Rajapaksa, continued to hold onto power, despite their politically powerful
family being the focus of public ire.
Two other brothers, Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa and
Irrigation Minister Chamal Rajapaksa, were among those who resigned, along with
the prime minister’s son, Sports Minister Namal Rajapaksa. Those resignations
were seen as the family's effort to pacify public anger while retaining
executive, defense and lawmaking powers.
The Central Bank's top official, accused of economic
mismanagement, also resigned Monday.
For several months, Sri Lankans have endured long lines to
buy fuel, cooking gas, foods and medicine, most of which come from abroad and
are paid for in hard currency. The fuel shortage has caused rolling power cuts
lasting several hours a day.
The extent of the crisis became clear when Sri Lanka
couldn’t pay for imports of basic supplies because of its huge debts and
dwindling foreign reserves. The country’s usable foreign reserves are said to
be less than $400 million, according to experts, and it has nearly $7 billion
in foreign debt obligations for this year alone.
Meanwhile, a key ally of the president's ruling coalition
withdrew support Monday, weakening his control in Parliament.
The Sri Lanka Freedom Party — which comprised 14 out of the
nearly 150 members of the ruling coalition — will act independently starting
Tuesday, when the Parliament meets, party official Mahinda Amaraweera told
reporters.
Police used a water cannon to disperse angry protesters who
marched toward the Rajapaksa family home in southern Sri Lanka, demanding that
they quit. Demonstrators shouting slogans also surrounded the homes of the
resigning ministers and ruling party lawmakers in several parts of the country.
Rajapaksa’s emergency declaration gives him wide powers to
protect public order, suppress mutinies, riots or civil disturbances or for the
maintenance of essential supplies. Under the decree, the president can
authorize detentions, seizure of property and search of premises. He can also
change or suspend any law except the constitution.
The president on Monday swore in four temporary Cabinet
ministers to continue the main governmental functions of foreign affairs and
finance, and to help lead the ruling party's parliamentary group.
Sri Lankans, including professionals, students and families
with small children, defied the emergency decree and curfew on Sunday to demand
the president’s resignation.
“In this country it is so difficult,” said Inoma Fazil, a
fashion designer who brought her 18-month-old daughter to a protest in the
Colombo suburb of Rajagiriya on Sunday. “We don’t want to leave the country and
go, and we want to give our child a good future, but everyone is stealing our
money. So we came here for her and the rest of the children.”
Two new parents joined the rally directly from the hospital
with their newborn. They were greeted with cheers by the protesters, who sang
the national anthem and waved flags and placards.
For nearly 15 hours, authorities blocked access to Facebook,
Twitter, YouTube, WhatsApp and other social media platforms used to organize
the protests.
Rajapaksa last month said his government was in talks with
the International Monetary Fund and had turned to China and India for loans,
and appealed to people to limit their use of fuel and electricity and “extend
their support to the country.”
প্রধান সম্পাদকঃ সৈয়দ বোরহান কবীর
ক্রিয়েটিভ মিডিয়া লিমিটেডের অঙ্গ প্রতিষ্ঠান
বার্তা এবং বাণিজ্যিক কার্যালয়ঃ ২/৩ , ব্লক - ডি , লালমাটিয়া , ঢাকা -১২০৭
নিবন্ধিত ঠিকানাঃ বাড়ি# ৪৩ (লেভেল-৫) , রোড#১৬ নতুন (পুরাতন ২৭) , ধানমন্ডি , ঢাকা- ১২০৯
ফোনঃ +৮৮-০২৯১২৩৬৭৭