প্রকাশ: 27/07/2022
At least 15 people were killed and dozens of others injured
during two days of demonstrations in Congo’s east against the United Nations
mission in the country, officials said Tuesday.
The United Nations said one peacekeeper from Morocco and two
international policemen from India serving with the U.N. peacekeeping force
were slain and a policeman from Egypt was injured at the U.N. base in Butembo
in North Kivu province when “violent attackers snatched weapons from Congolese
police” and fired on U.N. personnel.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres strongly condemned
the Butembo attack and violence targeting multiple U.N. bases across North Kivu
since Monday, U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said.
Haq said that on Tuesday “hundreds of assailants” attacked
bases of the U.N. force in Goma and other parts of North Kivu, “fueled by
hostile remarks and threats made by individuals and groups against the U.N.,
particularly on social media.’”
“Mobs are throwing stones and petrol bombs, breaking into
bases, looting and vandalizing, and setting facilities on fire,” Haq said. “We
are trying to calm things down” including by dispatching quick reaction forces
but there is no evidence the violence has ended.
In addition, Haq said at least four incidents targeted the residences of mission staff, who have now been relocated to U.N. camps. A mob also tried to enter the compound of the U.N. Development Program Tuesday but was rebelled by security guards, he said.
Demonstrators on Monday set fires and forced entry into the
U.N. mission offices in Goma, accusing the peacekeeping force of failing to
protect civilians amid rising violence in Congo’s eastern region. They are
calling for the U.N. forces, present in Congo for years, to leave.
Congo’s police said at least six people were killed in Goma
on Monday, and eight civilians in Butembo. Earlier, government spokesman
Patrick Muyaya said at least five people were killed and about 50 wounded by
Monday.
Protesters blamed shots fired by the peacekeepers for the
deaths.
The secretary-general “regrets the loss of life of
demonstrators” and affirms the U.N. peacekeeping mission’s commitment to work
with Congolese authorities to investigate these incidents, Haq said.
Guterres underscored that any attack directed at U.N.
peacekeepers might constitute a war crime and called on Congolese authorities
to swiftly investigate the killings and bring those responsible to justice, the
spokesman said.
Congo’s mineral-rich east is home to myriad rebel groups and
the region’s security has worsened despite a year of emergency operations by a
joint force of the armies of Congo and Uganda. Civilians in the east have also
had to deal with violence from jihadi rebels linked to the Islamic State group.
The government spokesman didn’t say what caused the deaths but on Twitter, he described the response by security forces and peacekeepers as “warning shots to disperse the demonstrators and prevent any attack” on U.N. installations.
“The government has instructed the security forces to take
all measures to ensure a return to calm and the normal resumption of activities
in Goma,” he said. He also reiterated that steps are already being taken for
the peacekeeping forces to be withdrawn.
In June 2021 and June 2022, the peacekeeping mission closed
its office in Congo’s Kasai Central and Tanganyika regions. The mission has
more than 16,000 uniformed personnel in Congo, according to the U.N.
The protests are taking place as fighting has escalated
between Congolese troops and the M23 rebels, forcing nearly 200,000 people to
flee their homes. The M23 forces have shown increased firepower and defense
capabilities, according to a report by Human Rights Watch.
Khassim Diagne, acting head of the peacekeeping mission, and
Haq condemned the killings of U.N. personnel. Haq said U.N. peacekeeping chief
Jean Pierre Lacroix, who is currently in Mali, will be traveling to Congo “at
his earliest opportunity.”
Diagne described the violence against the U.N. as
“absolutely unacceptable” and “counterproductive,” given the U.N. force’s
mission to protect civilians, deter armed groups and build the capacity of
state institutions and services.
Haq responded to a question asking whether the U.N.’s effort
had been a failure because armed groups still roam the country saying “our
presence has provided protection but it has not solved the problem” which
involves the region and armed groups vying for control of mineral and
resource-rich regions.
Within that, he said, the U.N. has been “doing our best” to
ensure that people’s lives and basic freedoms aren’t taken away.
Haq said the U.N. has had plans to draw down its
peacekeeping force and even withdraw from Congo but “we have stayed because the
situation on the ground is is far too dangerous for us to contemplate leaving
and putting that many people at risk.”
Guterres later reaffirmed the U.N.’s “strong commitment” to
Congo’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and the U.N. peacekeeping
mission’s support for “the Congolese government and people in their efforts to
bring about peace and stability in the east of the country.”
– AP/UNB
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