প্রকাশ: 25/03/2023
25th March. Through "Operation Searchlight," the
Pakistani military carried out brutal genocide against Bengalis. This is
considered to be the biggest atrocity of the Second World War. The inhumanity
of this national tragedy shocked the entire world. Through Seymour Topping's
reporting, the world learned about the terrifying rampage of the Pakistani
military. Even today, the Bengali nation remembers the atrocities of the
Pakistani military with horror. Murder, looting, arson, and rape were the tools
used by the Pakistanis on that day. This horrific act was the catalyst for a
nine-month long bloody war. Following the guidance of their forefathers, the
unarmed Bengali nation fought back with whatever they had. The United States
did not condemn the genocide and barbarity of '71. Although the country's
largest demographic was in favor of humanity. Many American politicians, like
Kennedy, stood in solidarity with Bangladesh. However, the then US President
Richard Nixon was in favor of Pakistan. He supported the genocide that
Pakistanis committed. His trusted Henry Kissinger told the United Nations,
"There has been no genocide in Bangladesh. It is a propaganda." The
United States, which claims to uphold human rights, supported and cooperated the
abductors and looters that day. The Nixon-Kissinger duo did everything they
could for nine long months to stop Bangladesh. But even with American support,
the heroic Bengalis defeated the Pakistani army. It was proved that no one can
defeat the indomitable spirit of the desire for independence. The dawn of
independent sovereign Bangladesh arrived. Even after fierce opposition from the
powerful United States, we still have our blood-stained sacred flag. Our
independence. However, even after the victory in '71, Pakistan and the United
States did not accept Bangladesh. Bangladesh seemed to be turning into a failed
state and as an independent country, it seemed unable to sustain itself, hence
the conspiracy against it remained constant. In 1974, the United States stopped
the supply of grain to Bangladesh at the behest of Kissinger. The country was
plunged into crisis and created an artificial famine. Jasad, Ganabahini, and
Sarbahara were formed to combat the instability in the country. The government
initiated a ruthless conspiracy to suppress anti-independence forces, in which
the United States played a major role. August 15, 1975, witnessed another dark chapter
in Bangladesh's history, where the father of the nation was brutally murdered
with his family. Now, these documents related to this have been released in the
United States. Upon analyzing them, it can be seen that the US was complicit in
the atrocities of 1975. They provided shelter, support, and assistance to the
conspirators. The United States had granted legitimacy to the power grab of the
murderer Mostaq. To save the killers, Mostaq and Zia created Indemnity Ordinance.
This law is called the worst human rights violation law in history. The United
States has never condemned such a heinous law with any evidence to this day.
All of these came to mind after reading the 61-page human rights report on
Bangladesh published by the United States on March 20, 2022. The last line of
Rabindranath Tagore's poem "Two Acres of Land" came to mind, "If
you were a noble king today, I would be a thief." The United States
supported the Pakistani genocide in '71. They did not consider looting, arson,
and rape as a violation of human rights. They pushed Bangladesh towards famine
in '74. They supported the killers of the father of the nation in '75. And now
they have become judges of Bangladesh's human rights today. Taking on the great
responsibility of measuring the human rights situation in Bangladesh
voluntarily is truly remarkable. The US human rights report has three aspects.
Firstly, the report is a compilation of past data. In some cases, old reports
have been copied verbatim. Secondly, some topics in the report are suggestive
and relevant. Some comments and observations have been made in the report
regarding the US view of Bangladesh. Thirdly, regarding the source of
information, there is bias. The report has made several comments based on
disputed and untrue information. The information has not been verified.
Some points of this report are current and similar to
previous reports. The US State Department's annual human rights report does not
include any new topic on the independence of the judiciary, human rights
situation, Rohingya situation and the situation in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Some
parts of last year's report seem to have been repeated. Similarly, there is no
new information on women's empowerment, child marriage, minority rights, and
the rights of small groups in the US human rights report. Some comments and
decisions in the Human Rights Report 2022 are very relevant and suggestive. The
61-page Bangladesh-related human rights report begins with a mention of the
2018 election. It is stated at the beginning of the report, "A
parliamentary democracy has been established in Bangladesh. The Prime Minister
has more power there. Awami League, led by Sheikh Hasina, won the national
parliament election in December 2018 like the previous two times." Observers
do not consider this election to be fair and impartial. In this election,
various irregularities were found, including ballot stuffing, intimidation of
opposition polling agents and voters, and threats. The American Human Rights
Report primarily analyzes the human rights situation on an annual basis. But
why was the 2018 election questioned in the 2022 report? Interestingly, almost
identical comments were made about the 2018 election in the Human Rights Report
for 2018, which was released on March 11, 2019. So, what is the reason for
presenting an incident from four years ago in a new way? After the 2018
election, the United States congratulated the new government. The then-US
President Donald Trump sent a congratulatory message to the Prime Minister of
Bangladesh. Over the past four years, more than two dozen American officials
have visited Bangladesh. This means that the United States had approved of the
2018 election a long time ago. So what is the purpose of raising this issue
now? Pressuring the government before the election? Moreover, the Prime
Minister's powers were increased in the constitutional amendment in 1991. BNP
was in power at that time. Why question the authority of the Prime Minister
now, after all this time? Is it to support the proposal for the restoration of
BNP's political framework?
The report has expressed support for the protests of
opposition parties, including the BNP, in several places. Throughout the
report, the statements of the BNP-controlled organizations, such as "Odhikar"
and "Mayer Daak" have been taken into account. On the fourth page of
the report, it has been reported that "Local human rights organizations
have claimed 16 cases of disappearances between January and September. Civil
society organizations have claimed that those who have disappeared were mainly
leaders, workers and dissenters of the opposition party." This information
is clearly provided by the Mayer Daak. Each of the 16 people who were claimed
to have disappeared has since returned. None of them were BNP leaders, nor were
they workers. At least four of them have given interviews to various media
outlets upon their return. Among them, at least two were dismissed military
personnel, who have been proven guilty of the extrajudicial killings. They have
also acknowledged it in their own statement. One person's name was on the list
of missing people, but later he admitted himself that he had left with his
friends. Such an incomplete and biased report being published in the official
report of the world's most influential country is surprising. The head of the '
Odhikar' organization, Adilur Rahman Khan is a pro-BNP lawyer. Former JSD
leader Adilur served as the Deputy Attorney General during the BNP-Jamaat
coalition government from 2001 to 2006. In May 2013, his organization was
criticized for publishing a false and distorted report regarding the Dhaka
crackdown by Hefazat. At that time, the organization "Odikar" spread
rumors of multiple deaths caused by the crackdown, which were later proven to
be false, motivated, and fabricated. The report was released with the intention
of creating unrest in the country. This false report by the propagandist
organization gained significance in the US Human Rights Report. "Mayer Daak"
is another BNP-controlled organization. This organization is run by a sister of
a BNP leader. Many of the reports published about “Mayer Daak” have been later
proven to be untrue. The American report has shown bias against the BNP. Almost
all publications have expressed support for the BNP without any reservation. In
the report's 13th page, it is mentioned that Begum Khaleda Zia was sentenced to
10 years in prison for corruption and embezzlement in 2018. This case was filed
in 2008. International and local legal experts believe that Khaleda Zia was
kept away from the election process without sufficient evidence. These experts
say that the court is following a policy of slow progress in releasing Khaleda
Zia. However, the reality is that Begum Zia's lawyers have accepted the
"slow and steady" policy regarding the case of the BNP chairperson. The
lawyers of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) are not interested in
attending the final verdict hearing of the orphanage corruption case. What is
BNP's intention in putting pressure on the government when it has created
lengthy delays in the case against Begum Khaleda Zia? Begum Zia has been
sentenced in two corruption cases through lengthy legal battles. His lawyers
have repeatedly gone to the High Court and have had every opportunity to argue
in favor of his case. But if this verdict is politically motivated, then what
is justice?
If you read the 21-page American report, you might think
it's a leaflet of the BNP. It is said here, "BNP's programs are not
regularly allowed or obstructed." Then how did BNP hold colorful rallies
in every divisional city? How are they carrying out protest programs every
Saturday in the upazila, district and divisional levels? On page 31 of the
report, the incident in front of the BNP office has been reported piece by
piece. On December 10, the BNP refused to hold a rally where it had been given
permission. On December 7th, the BNP attempted to occupy the area in
Nayapaltan. 16 sacks of rice and pulses were found during raids at BNP office. Can
it be a political program to disrupt public life by taking a position on a busy
street? But this issue is completely avoided in the US report. The same page
mentions that 86 cases against the BNP Secretary General are still pending. However,
the US report avoided the information that 61 of these cases have been postponed
by the higher court's order.
A frightening aspect of this report is the attempt to attack
our culture and traditions. Every country has its own customs, cultural
traditions, values. Family ties in Bangladesh are thousands of years old. Family,
male-female relationship, marriage have deepened our culture. Eastern family
values, conservative love marriages, romanticism, respect for elders etc. are
now respected by the western world. Traditionally, homosexuality, same-sex
marriage, etc., are considered deviant here. Our culture and tradition does not
nurture these. Almost all people in this country consider homosexuality or
same-sex relationship to be a perversion. It is more rooted in our tastes and
cultural consciousness than religious beliefs. But the 61-page human rights
report has the fuel to recognize these Western distortions at least a dozen
times. The American report attempts to impose these Western desperation-induced
immoral and unsavory relations into our traditional, natural social relations.
Even the report shows support for atheism and a kind of sympathy for their
rights. The report also claims that these people are at risk of death from
extremists. In other words, there is a kind of provocation of western
depression, distortion and ugly intrusion in this report. On the other hand,
sympathy for war criminals, communal forces, especially the anti-independence
organization Jamaat, can be observed in the US report. The human rights report
of the United States is a manifestation of their double standard and
contradictory policies.
The most worrying aspect of this report is the love for Jamaat.
This is a major shift in the US stance on sectarian, radical fundamentalist and
fanatical groups. The United States identified Jamaat as a radical right-wing
sectarian political force in human rights reports in 2001, 2002 and 2004. Declared
the Jamaat-controlled student body Islami Chhatra Shibir as a terrorist
organisation. But this time in the report, the United States has completely
taken a U-turn on this matter. On the 13th page of the report, questions have
been raised about the International Criminal Tribunal set up for the trial of
war criminals. It has been said - 'Observers feel that the trial of war
criminals is politically biased and only members of the opposition party have
been convicted. The US government supported the genocide in 1971. Is that why
they are protesting now? In Bangladesh, the trial of war criminals is being
conducted according to international standards. The trial is being conducted
with proper adherence to every step of justice. Even the main opposition party,
BNP, did not question this trial. On the other hand, did the United States once
again support the genocide, rape, and looting of 1971? Are they eager to avenge
the defeat of '71? This is why so much outrage?
On pages 30 and 31 of the American report, there seems to be
no sympathy towards the extremist communal organization Jamaat, who are opposed
to independence. It is stated that "opposition workers are accused of
authoritarianism. The leaders and workers of the largest Muslim political organization,
Jamaat, are prevented from exercising their constitutionally recognized rights
to independence and assembly. The report wrongly states that the government has
cancelled Jamaat's registration as a political party and that their candidates
are no longer allowed to be nominated. However, the entire matter has been
under the direction of the Supreme Court and the Election Commission. Both of
these institutions are independent and sovereign. The United States considered
this Jamaat an 'enemy' for democracy and secular Bangladesh. Several previous
reports have compared them to the Taliban. The United States considered Jamaat
to be an obstacle to women's freedom and religious freedom. Why is the United
States so interested in their rights now? Is this a repeat of the Afghan drama?
The United States played a major role in propping up the Taliban to fight
communism in Afghanistan. The Taliban now hold Afghanistan in their hands. Does
the US want to repeat the same mistake again in Bangladesh? The country that
Henry Kissinger once referred to as a basket case in 1971 is now a wonder of
the world, a model of development. This is why the United States is so angry
and upset? Is the United States looking to create a Taliban-like state in
Bangladesh in order to exact revenge for their defeat in that country's
development? The entire report hints at the possibility that the United States
has a plan for Bangladesh. There is an indication of uncertainty surrounding
the election in US reports. So does the United States want to bring someone
like Hamid Karzai to power through the election, whose inevitable fate will be
the rise of militants? Is this what the American report hinting at?
প্রধান সম্পাদকঃ সৈয়দ বোরহান কবীর
ক্রিয়েটিভ মিডিয়া লিমিটেডের অঙ্গ প্রতিষ্ঠান
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