Bangladesh has been one of the most effective nations in combating terrorism since 2016, and the country has steadily risen in the rankings each year. Bangladesh improved two notches in the most recent edition of the Global Terrorism Index, from 41 in 2022 to 43 in 2023, according to the report by Global Terrorism Index -2023 (GTI).

Bangladesh received a score of 3.827 on a scale of 0 to 10 that measures the impact of terrorism in a particular nation, where 0 indicates no impact and 10 indicates the greatest measurable impact. Such growth is remarkable for the nation, particularly considering that it has surpassed the majority of its contemporaries in the South Asian region, with India ranked thirteenth and Pakistan ranked sixth.

Bangladesh has also surpassed the United States, which currently ranks 30th among the nations most afflicted by terrorist activities. Such success for Bangladesh after several setbacks is a testament to the country’s will to fight terrorism without compromising its values.

Latest GTI report shows lower terrorism rate

Terrorist deaths decreased by 9% in 2022, the analysis found, reaching a total of 6,701. The decline in fatalities was followed by a decrease in the number of incidents, which decreased by nearly 28 percent from 5,463 in 2021 to 3,955 in 2022. Afghanistan (8.822), Burkina Faso (8.564), Somalia (8.463), Mali (8.412), Syria (8.161), Pakistan (8.160), Iraq (8.139), Nigeria (8.065), Myanmar (7.977), and Niger (7.616) rank among the top 10 countries with the highest GTI score.

South Asian region has the worst GTI!

Even though South Asia reflects the global trend of a decline in terrorism-related deaths in 2022, it has the worst average GTI score, the same as the year before. The region recorded 1,354 terrorism-related fatalities in 2022, a decrease of 30% from the previous year. Bhutan is the only country in the region with a GTI score of 0, indicating that it has not experienced a terrorist incident in the past five years. In terms of the impact of terrorism, Bhutan ranked 93rd globally, behind Bangladesh (43), Nepal (36), Sri Lanka (29), India (13), Pakistan (6), and Afghanistan (1).

India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, three of the South Asian nations, are among the top 15 nations most likely to be affected by terrorist activities.

India:

India was 8th in the number of deaths from terrorism that went down in the last year, but it is very high on the GTI list. The country’s religious and communal diversity readily sows the seeds of terrorism. Since ages, Pakistani Jihadist gangs have been terrorizing Jammu & Kashmir. Notably, terrorism with profound Maoist roots is an additional problem in Northern India.

Pakistan:

Pakistan recorded 643 casualties from terrorist attacks in 2022, a 120% increase compared to 2021. The majority of deaths are attributable to Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA), the terrorist organization with the quickest growth rate. In addition, three of the ten deadliest terrorist organizations were active in Pakistan last year. The developing country once had a bright future, but its ominous ties to terrorist organizations and the government’s reluctance to combat them with force have created a constant state of chaos and insecurity in the lives of its citizens.

Afghanistan:

Afghanistan continued to be the nation most afflicted by terrorism for the fourth consecutive year, despite a 75% and 58% decrease in attacks and fatalities, respectively. The nation received a total score of 8.822 on this year’s evaluation.

As mentioned, a higher rank with a lower score indicates less terrorism impact; therefore, Bangladesh has done a commendable job of regulating terrorism in the country, as it ranks 43rd, while India ranks 13th and the United States ranks 30th. Bangladesh also outranked many South Asian countries.

Bangladesh saw the second-greatest reduction in the impact of terrorism in South Asia in 2022, followed closely by Nepal, which recorded two attacks but no fatalities.

In Bangladesh, the anti-terrorism mission is based on the strong will of the government and the active participation of various branches of law enforcement. Pakistan’s current situation exemplifies how rapidly terrorism can become an impediment to a country’s development. As a result, Bangladesh spared no effort in maintaining its international reputation as a pro-peace nation. As Bangladesh has performed better than Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, there is no doubt that the country’s South Asian counterparts can learn from the country’s achievements.

In 2005, the Muslim militant organization called Jama’atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB) carried out 459 explosions in 63 districts within 30 minutes. This horrifying event made the country realize that terrorism has arrived on its frontiers. In 2009, terrorist activities had increased even more. Bangladesh did not the infrastructure to deal with such a crisis at the time, but the Awami League government doubled down on militants with all that it had available, and it worked extremely well in combating the country’s militancy threat.

Bangladesh’s proactive counter-terrorism strategy began with the 2009 Anti-Terrorism Act (amended in 2023), 2012 Money Laundering Prevention Act (first to include terrorist fund provisions), the formation of a National Committee for Intelligence Coordination, a 17-member National Committee on Militancy Resistance and Prevention headed by the state minister for Home Affairs, and the banning of all UN-designated terrorist groups.

Government also took steps to integrate the Aliya and Quami madrasas into the secular and mainstream educational system after discovering that radical beliefs were being taught to students who would later go on to engage in terrorist acts.

The prompt and thorough response

To track down militants, a zero-tolerance policy was implemented, the Anti-Terrorism Unit (ATU) was established, and a joint clearance operations strategy was implemented by Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) and Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime (CTTC). In addition, the government increased the surveillance of cyberspace and social media, where terrorists were discovered to be constructing their network.

The clearance operations resulted in the fatalities of seventy-nine individuals and the arrests of over five hundred and twenty individuals, thereby ensuring that the Holey Artisan tragedy wouldn’t be repeated in the country. Since 2016, the number of terrorist attacks in Bangladesh has decreased steadily, which can be attributed in large part to the country’s unwavering commitment to the anti-terrorism struggle.

The government’s dedicated vigilance in addressing any security-related issues has contributed to the eradication of terrorism from its roots and helped Bangladesh to steadily perform well in the global arena.

- Press Express

Last week, widespread violence and destruction unfolded across Bangladesh, centered in Dhaka. This has raised a pertinent question: Is Bangladesh witnessing the rise of extremism akin to the Taliban? Is Bangladesh potentially becoming a second home for the Taliban?

From July 17th to July 21st, incidents of unrest and violence have occurred across the country. Upon analysis, it is evident that the main instigators behind all these events are the anti-independence Jamaat, Shibir, and some militant organizations. Evidence suggests that professional militants have attacked various important establishments such as BTV, Metro Rail, and Elevated Expressway. Particularly concerning is the incident where militants managed to escape from Narshingdi jail, which raises several questions.

During this agitation (quota reform movement), BNP and its student wing were certainly involved, but they were supportive forces. Towards the end, with hopes of profiting and causing the government's downfall, they appeared on the field as allies of Jamaat-Shibir's B Team. However, the entire planning and execution of this movement were orchestrated by Jamaat, Shibir, and professional militants. This raises the question whether Bangladesh is witnessing a resurgence of terrorism. Because all these incidents have been orchestrated in such a manner that they couldn't have been carried out without the involvement of trained terrorists. This incident has made it clear that in Bangladesh, extremist, blind faith-driven, and reactionary groups remain active and have abundant weapons at their disposal.

In Bangladesh, there have been various instances of attempts to promote terrorism. Particularly in 2001, after the BNP-Jamaat alliance came to power, terrorism was encouraged and supported.

Research reveals that during that time, Bangla Bhai, along with Sheikh Abdur Rahman, led all the terrorists, who were under the parole of Jamaat and controlled by Jamaat. All these militant organizations orchestrated bomb attacks nationwide at that time. They carried out bomb attacks in court premises. Subsequently, various efforts were made gradually to curb terrorism. Upon assuming power, the Awami League government took a stern stance against terrorism. However, the Holy Artisan incident opened everyone's eyes. It became evident that terrorism still maintains a strong presence in Bangladesh.

After the Holy Artisan incident, the government adopted a zero-tolerance policy against terrorism and granted special importance to counterterrorism efforts. However, this did not eradicate terrorism completely. Terrorists became active from various locations, especially in the hilly areas where there have been reports of terrorist training camps. Due to all these reasons, it is believed that terrorists have reorganized and are attempting to overthrow the government. Following the unrest in July, it seems terrorists are now more organized than ever before. Therefore, they must be thwarted immediately. Failure to do so may turn Bangladesh into another Afghanistan in the days to come.

Citing clashes and fatalities at various universities across the country over the quota reform movement, Islamic University (IU) has been closed indefinitely, prioritizing the safety of its students.

This decision was made at the 264th emergency syndicate meeting held on Wednesday (July 17th) at 10:30 AM, presided over by the Vice Chancellor Professor Dr Shaikh Abdus Salam.

A notice was issued, signed by IU acting registrar HM Ali Hasan in this regard.

Registrar’s Office Sources informed that considering the unforeseen circumstances arising at various educational institutions across the country, all academic activities of Islamic University will remain suspended until further notice, prioritizing the overall safety of the students. Male students have been instructed to vacate their hall by 1:00 PM on July 17 and female students by Thursday (18th July) 10:00 AM.

At least nine people were killed and several others injured as a microbus, carrying a bridal party, plunged into a river after a bridge collapse in Amtali upazila of the district today.

The deceased were identified as Rubia ,45, wife of Rakibul Howladar, Raiti Khan,22, wife of Sohail Khan, Fatema,35, wife of Babul Matbar, Shahnaz Akhtar, 37, wife of Abul Kalam, and her  two daughters Tahiyat Mejbin, 7, and Tasfia Mubassera, 12, Farida Begum,48,  wife of Fazlur Rahman Khan, residents of  Kokararchar village of  Shibchar upazila in  Madaripur district,  Zakia, 35 ,   wife of Zahirul Islam and her  daughter Rukaid Islam, 5, resident of Taktabunia village of Amtali Upazila Haldia Union in Barguna district.

The accident occurred when they were going to attend a wedding ceremony in Amtali Municipal Town on a microbus while crossing the connecting bridge of Chawra Union and Haldia Union of the upazila around 2:30 pm this afternoon as the bridge collapsed into the Subandhi river, leaving at least 20 people injured, officer-in-charge (OC) of Amtali Police Station Kazi Tofazzal Hossain Tapu said.

Later, fire service and police personnel rescued the injured and took them to Amtali Upazila Health Complex where on-duty doctor declared nine of them dead, he said.

Golam Sarwar Tuku, MP of Barguna-1 constituency and Deputy Commissioner Rafiqul Islam visited the spot.

The bodies will be handed over to theirs family members after legal process, The OC added.

(Source: BSS)

The outgoing Chief of Army Staff General SM Shafiuddin Ahmed received farewell ‘darbar’ here today.

He also exchanged views with the military officers, junior commissioned officers (JCOs) and other army personnel of different ranks, according to an ISPR press release.

Army personnel from all cantonments participated in the darbar through Video teleconferencing (VTC), the release added.

In his farewell address, the Army Chief expressed his special gratitude to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, saying that the Bangladesh Army has stood with its head high before the world today as a modern and smart force due to the sincere efforts of the premier.

He also expressed his sincere gratitude to all concerned for their full cooperation during discharging duties.

(Source: BSS)

A devastating floods in Sylhet and Sunamganj inundated much of two northeastern districts leaving over 17 lakh people stranded and damaging standing crops and infrastructures.

 
Residents and officials of local administrations told BSS that 17,57,222 people have been marooned in Sylhet and Sunamganj districts as this year's second spell of flood submerged vast swaths of the two district creating huge suffering of the people.
 
Among the total people, who are marooned by flood water, 7.92 lakh people are in Sunamganj and 9.64 lakh people are in Sylhet, they added.
 
Officials of Sylhet district administration said the first spell of flood affected thousands of people in 13 upazilas and municipalities of Sytlhet district in late May and the flash flood prolonged first week of the current months leaving a large number of people marooned.
 
The authorities have set up 6,392 shelter centres after the second round of flood hit Sylhet and Sunamganj districts. As flood water started receding, people are going to home from shelter centres.
 
The Sunamganj district administration sources said flood water submerged 11 upazilas and Sunamgaj municipality.

Mayor of Sylhet City Corporation Anwaruzzaman Choudhury said, "Volunteer teams of city corporation are working to extend assistances for flood-hit people. We have arranged adequate amount of food at shelter centres."

A devastating flood, triggered by heavy rainfall and onrush water from hilly regions, have affected 20 lakh people in Sylhet and Sunamganj districts, according to a statement of UNICEF issued today.

 The statement, signed by Sheldon Yett, UNICEF Representative to Bangladesh, read among 20 lakh flood affected people in two northeastern regions - Sylhet and Sunamganj - 7.72 lakh are children.
 
The UNICEF called for emergency assistances for flood-hit children as they (children) are the venerable segment of the population in case of any natural disaster.

Sheldon Yett said, "When flood waters are in rising trend, unsecured condition has created for children. They face different problems including drowning, malnutrition and various water-borne diseases."

The UNICEF in cooperation with of Bangladesh government and other organization working at field level have distributed safe drinking water among one lakh flood-hit people in Sylhet and Sunamganj to reduce their suffering.

Alongside distribution of drinking water, the UNICEF also distributed over 10 litre capacity 3000 water pots for the people in food-hit regions.

According to the UNICEF statement, 810 primary schools in Sylhet Division have been submerged by flood water while 500 primary schools are used as shelter centre for flood-affected people. As many as 140 community clinics have been damaged by flood waters in the Sylhet region, it added.
 
 Water levels at 59 river stations monitored by Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC) have marked rise while 48 stations recorded fall.

Among the 110 monitored river stations, two have been registered steady and water levels at seven river stations are flowing above the danger level, a bulletin issued by the FFWC said here today.

The Teesta River is flowing at 15cm above danger level at Kaunia station while the Surma at Kanaighat, the Kushiyara at Amalsad, at Sherpur-Sylhet and at Markuli, the Old Surma at Derai and the Someshwari at Kalmakanda are flowing 35cm, 15cm, 18cm, 39cm, 23cm and 34cm are flowing respectively.

The Ganges-Padma rivers are in rising trend, which may continue in the next 72 hours, the bulletin said, adding that the major rivers in the North-eastern region of the country are in falling trend which may continue in the next 72 hours.

Overall improvement of the flood situation in various low-lying areas under districts of the North-eastern part of the country may continue in the next 72 hours.

According to the information from meteorological organisations, low to medium rainfall in next 24 hours and medium to heavy rainfall in the next 48 to 72 hours is expected in the Northern and adjoining upstream parts of the country.

As a result, the water level of Dudhkumar, Teesta and Dharla rivers in those regions may fall in the next 24 hours which may rise in particular time in the next 48 to 72 hours.